7/10/2023 0 Comments Lawrence mmass![]() Suddenly there was a sharp rattle, and then a prolonged, deafening crash. Īmerican Heritage magazine gives this account: The screams coming from the ruins were soon silenced, leaving rescuers to eventually discover only the burned, smoldering remains of "brick, mortar and human bones. As the fire grew, rescuers, physicians, families of the trapped victims, and spectators were all driven back by the conflagration. One trapped man cut his own throat rather than be consumed by the approaching flames he was rescued, but died from his other injuries. Flames raced across the cotton waste and splintered wood - some of it soaked with oil. Īround 9:30 p.m., with many people still trapped in the wreck of the factory, someone accidentally knocked over an oil lantern. ![]() When the winter sun set, rescuers built bonfires to illuminate their efforts, revealing "faces crushed beyond recognition, open wounds in which the bones showed through a paste of dried blood, brick dust, and shredded clothing". ĭozens were killed instantly and more than six hundred workers, many of them women and children, were trapped in the ruins. According to later court testimony reported by The New York Times, owner George Howe escaped as the structure was falling. on a Tuesday afternoon in 1860, workers in nearby factories watched with horror as the Pemberton Mill buckled and then collapsed with a mighty crash. The mill ran with great success, earning $1,500,000 (equivalent to about $44,000,000 in 2021) per year, and had 2,700 spindles and 700 looms in operation at the time of the disaster. The new owners jammed more machinery into their factory attempting to boost its profits. ĭuring a financial panic in 1857, Lowell and Putnam sold the mill to George Howe and David Nevins, Sr. This was called "a fortune for those times". The Pemberton Mill was built in 1853 as a five-story building 280 feet (85 m) long and 84 feet (26 m) wide. was co-owner of the Pemberton Mill at the time of the disaster. The mill was soon rebuilt in place.ĭavid Nevins, Sr. The event was cited in improvements to industrial construction and workplace safety. ![]() Investigators attributed the disaster to substandard construction that was then drastically overloaded with second-floor equipment, all evident and preventable. An estimated 88 to 145 workers were killed and 166 injured. It suddenly collapsed and occupants were crushed or burned alive on January 10, 1860, in what has been called "the worst industrial accident in Massachusetts history" and "one of the worst industrial calamities in American history". The Pemberton Mill was a large factory in Lawrence, Massachusetts. Structural failure from design flaws and overloading Cultural, social, recreational, and community service activities, including holiday gatherings, bingo nights, and National Night Out.ĩ78.975.8800 x 102 To make a referral or receive more information, please complete the form below.Life skills workshops for youth, parents and families, such as bullying prevention, financial literacy and behavior management.Peer-to-peer support groups for youth, grandparents raising grandchildren, and “Parents Helping Parents”.Assessment and family support planning.The Family & Community Resource Center is located at One Union Street in Lawrence (located behind the Essex Art Center, adjacent to Union Crossing. All services are free and open to all families in Essex County. About the Family & Community Resource Centerįamily Services of the Merrimack Valley has partnered with the Department of Children and Families to provide the Family & Community Resource Center to help families raise children in healthy, stable homes.
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